Construction sites are bustling hubs of activity and productivity, but they also pose risks to worker safety. Recognizing potential hazards and taking proactive measures to prevent them is key to ensuring a safe and efficient work environment.
This article delves into common construction hazards and strategies that can help you establish a culture of safety on your site. Whether you’re a seasoned contractor or new to the industry, identifying risks and implementing safety measures can significantly reduce accidents, injuries, and liabilities.
Protecting Your People
The construction industry has a non-fatal injury rate of 3.1 per 100 full-time workers. When safety is a core value, employees are more likely to prioritize well-being and proactively prevent accidents.
According to Matt Sbordone, a construction underwriting specialist at Central, “Safety should start at the top. If leadership is committed to safety, employees will follow suit. Investigating the root cause of accidents is crucial to prevent future incidents.”
Three Reasons to Invest in Safety
- Increased Efficiency and Productivity: Awareness of hazards enhances productivity. When workers understand risks and safety protocols, they can perform their tasks confidently, leading to fewer injuries and project delays.
- OSHA Compliance: Prioritizing employee safety ensures compliance with OSHA regulations, avoiding costly penalties and legal issues.
- Emergency Preparedness: Having a solid emergency plan saves lives. Training workers on response procedures and preparedness can minimize the impact of accidents.
Examples of Hazards on Construction Sites
OSHA’s Focus Four program highlights the main causes of construction-related fatalities:
Falls are the leading cause of death on construction sites and are largely preventable. Using safety harnesses, proper training, and secure scaffolding can significantly reduce fall risks.
Struck-by incidents cause 11% of construction deaths annually. Implementing strict protocols and using personal protective equipment (PPE) like hard hats can mitigate these risks.
Machine operation guidelines, protective barriers, and PPE enforcement are crucial in reducing struck-by hazards, says Sbordone.
Caught-in Between-Accidents:
Worker accidents involving heavy machinery can lead to caught-in-between incidents. Clear communication, equipment maintenance, and situational awareness training can prevent these accidents.
Failing to meet electrical safety standards accounts for a significant portion of construction site fatalities. Proper training, equipment inspections, and de-energizing electrical systems before work are critical in averting electrocution risks.
PPE: Traditional Meets Tech
Technology is revolutionizing worker safety alongside traditional PPE. Innovations like smart helmets and wearable sensors offer real-time insights to prevent accidents before they occur.
Discover the latest protective tech innovations that can safeguard workers from falls, struck-by hazards, caught-in-between incidents, and electrocutions.
Protective Tech for Falls
Wearable Tech: Smart harnesses and helmets equipped with sensors can alert workers of potential fall risks and monitor environmental conditions for improved safety.
Drones: Aerial inspections using drones provide safer and more efficient risk assessments without exposing workers to heights.
Protective Tech for Struck-By Hazards
Vehicle and Equipment Telematics: Monitoring vehicles and equipment movement enhances safety by identifying risky behaviors for targeted training.
Proximity Sensors and Alert Systems: Sensors on machinery and wearable alerts for workers can prevent collisions by creating a safety buffer and enhancing situational awareness.
The Central Difference
Developing a safety culture involves consistent action beyond basic compliance. Central Insurance’s loss control team partners with policyholders to proactively identify hazards and prevent claims, enhancing workplace safety and protecting the bottom line.